MILITARY DISCIPLINE

1. General
a. Military discipline is intelligent, willing, and cheerful obedience to the will of the leader. Its basis rests on the voluntary subordination of the individual to the welfare of the group. b. Discipline establishes a state of mind which produces proper action and prompt cooperation under all circumstances regardless of obstacles. It creates in the individual a desire and determination to undertake and accomplish any mission assigned by the leader.
c. Acceptance of the authority of a leader does not mean that the individual soldier surrenders all freedom of action or that he has no individual responsibility. The American system of discipline calls for active cooperation from the subordinate.

 

d. True military discipline extends far deeper than and beyond mere outward sign. For example, proper dress and smartness of appearance, while desirable and conducive to good discipline, are not alone conclusive proof of true discipline. A more likely Indication is the behavior of individuals or units away from the presence or guidance of their superiors.

2. Importance
a. Man is and always will be the vital element in war. As an Individual, he is most valuable when he has developed a strong moral fiber, self-respect, self-reliance, self-confidence, and confidence in his comrades. A feeling of unity must be achieved if the group of individuals is to function as a unit instead of a mob. Modern warfare requires self-reliance In every grade; individuals capable of Independent thought and action, who are Inspired by a distinct feeling that as an individual or as members of a unit they are competent to cope with any condition, situation, or adversary.
b. The ultimate purpose of all military training is effectiveness in battle. Only well disciplined troops exercising cooperative and coordinated effort can win. Without proper discipline, a group of men is incapable of organized and sustained effort.

3. Attainment
Military discipline is attained only by careful and systematic education and training. All types of military training which tend to develop a sense of duty, pride, and responsibility, loyalty, morale, respect, confidence, initiative, and teamwork are beneficial. Such training may be conducted in numerous ways and by many different methods; there is no perfect formula or single rule. No two groups or even two individuals necessarily respond to the same type of training. It is essential to keep in mind that in our country the environment of the soldier may differ materially from that of his previous surroundings. To disregard the civil environment is a serious error. The necessary transition may be a slow, laborious process requiring infinite patience and consideration on the part of the leader. Impossible or unnecessary demands will quickly undermine or even destroy the confidence so necessary in well-disciplined individuals and units. Drills that require accuracy, mental and physical coordination, precision, and smartness assist in attaining discipline. Short, varied exercises in group physical training are valuable. The fundamentals listed below will be helpful as guides in the attainment of the desired aim.


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